Scale

The scale went up 1 kg (2 lb) overnight. Did I gain fat?

Almost never. Here's where daily fluctuations come from and why they aren't fat.

· 3 min read

To gain 1 kg of fat, you'd have to eat about 7,000 kcal more than you burn. Nobody does that in one dinner. So when the scale jumps 1 kg overnight, what went up was almost always something else.

What makes your weight fluctuate

  • Salt: a saltier meal makes your body hold water for a day or two.
  • Carbs: your body stores carbs in muscle along with water. After a meal with more pasta or bread, the number rises.
  • Digestion: what's still in transit weighs something. Constipation can add hundreds of grams.
  • Menstrual cycle: fluid retention is common in the days before your period.
  • New workout: muscles that worked harder hold water to recover.
  • Time and clothes: weighing at night, after eating and dressed, gives a different number.

What to do

Nothing. Swings of 0.5 to 1.5 kg (1 to 3 lb) are normal and go away on their own within a few days. What matters is the trend over weeks.

  • Weigh yourself on the same day of the week, when you wake up, after the bathroom.
  • Compare week to week, not day to day.
  • If the week was salty or it's the week before your period, wait for the next weigh-in before drawing conclusions.
The daily scale measures water. The weekly scale, always done the same way, shows the path.

This content is for information only and doesn't replace advice from a doctor or dietitian.

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